PENGENDALIAN SIRKULASI BARANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH DAN MAQASID SYARIAH IBN ‘ASYUR

Abstract

This research is motivated by the issue of goods circulation policy in the market. Although this is an important aspect in maintaining market balance and economic justice, it still causes problems. However, the control of goods circulation from the perspective of fiqh muamalah and Ibn ‘Asyur’s Maqasid Syariah stems from the imbalance between the interests of producers, traders, and consumers, which triggers hoarding (ihtikar), market monopoly, and instability in the prices of basic commodities. The method used is qualitative research with a literature review approach through the analysis of Ibn ‘Asyur’s works and classical and contemporary muamalah fiqh literature. The aim is to explain the principles of Shariah in regulating the flow of goods and to formulate a concept of fair market control. The benefits are expected to form the basis for the formulation of Sharia-based economic policies that guarantee public welfare. The results of the analysis show that, according to Ibn ‘Asyur, the control of the circulation of goods must be directed at maintaining sustainable access to the needs of the community, preventing economic injustice, and upholding the principles of hifz al-mal (protection of property) and equitable distribution. Therefore, controlling the circulation of goods is not only an economic aspect, but also an instrument for realising social justice in accordance with the main objectives of sharia for the achievement of mutual prosperity.