KOMPATIBILITAS AJARAN ISLAM DENGAN HAM

Abdul Latief

Abstract


This research discussed the compatibility of Islamic teaching with Human Rights. The issue was how the suitablity between the Islamic Shar’i and Human Rights. In analyzing the problem, the author used Shar’i and anthropological approach to the deductive and inductive method. Basically this study was an elaboration of one of the central themes in Islamic Shar'i namely Human Rights, which currently marginalized from current Islamic thinking developing in society. " Islam " and " Human Rights " are two themes are always controversial, but very rarely have the initiative – creative to explore its suitability . In fact, between Islam and Human Rights, there is a certain point that can connect or reconcile both of them. To determine the suitable point had to start from the history that Islam was derived into the earth as a response to social, economic, political, cultural chaos, and human godless traditions of Ignorance at that time. constructed society into tribes often killed each other, massacred, cheated each other, and so on. In shortly, Islam was revealed to arrange conditions by calling on all people to maintain in each person's social, economic, political , and cultural rights. On the other hand, Human Rights also upheld the right of a person . This is the basic why the author says Islam becomes compatible with human rights. In addition, to find the correspondence point between Islam and Human Rights was a constancy of commitment that Islam is a blessing religion . religion is to educate good thing for human to create peace in this world . This case was relevant between Islamic teaching and Human Rights to correspond as ideas that support human values , in order to realize a fair, prosperous, and peaceful society

Keywords


Kompatibiltas; Islam; HAM

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-quran al-karim

Abdurrahman, Aisyah. Manusia, Maqal fi al Ihsan Diterjemahkan oleh M. Adib al Arief Manusia, Sensitivitas Hermeneutika Al Qur’an. Cet. I; Yogyakarta, LKPSM, 1997

Abduh, Muhammad. Risalatut Tauhid, diterjemahkan oleh Firdaus An dengan judul Risalah Tauhid. Cet. IX; Jakarta, Bulan Bintang, 1992

Anshari, Endang Saifuddin. Kuliah AL-Islam, Pendidikan Agama Islam di Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam. Cet. I; Bandung, CV. Rajawali, 1986

Al-Asy’ats al-Sajastaniy al-Azdiy, Sulaiman Abi Daud. Sunan Abi Daud. Hisymi-Suryah: Daar Al-Hadist, t.th.

Al-Banna, Jamal. Nahwa Fiqhin Jadidin (I) Kairo; Dar al-Fikr al-Islami, 1995

Budiarjo, Miriam. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Cet. I; Jakarta, PT.Gramedia, 1977

Depag RI. Al-Quran dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Yayasan Penyeleggara Penerjemah/Penafsir al-Quran, 1971

Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Cet. VII; Jakarta, Balai Pustaka, 1995

Forsythe, P. David. Human Rights & World Politics diterjemahkan oleh Hak-hak Manusia & Politik Dunia. Cet. I; Bandung, Angkasa, 1993

Hakiem, Luqmanul at al. Deklarasi Islam tentang HAM. Cet. I; Surabaya, Risalah Gusti, 1993

Hasim, Syafiq. HAM, Demokrasi Dan Keadilan Sosial, Bagaimana Islam Membicarakan. Makalah; Makassar, Desember 2002

Haque, Ziaul. Wahyu dan Revolusi. Cet. I; Yogyakarta, LKiS, 2000

Hook, Sidney. et.al. Hak Azasi Manusia Dalam Islam. Cet. I; Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 1987

Hendardi. Memahami dan Mempromosikan Hak Asasi Manusia, Sebuah Catatan Pengantar Diskusi. Paper pada Seminar dan Lokarya “Peran Legislatif Daerah Serta Membangun Kemitraan Antara Eksekutif dalam Menyongsong Otonomi Daerah”, Makassar, 7-11 Maret 2000

Hermawan, Eman. Politik Membela yang Benar; Teori, Kritik dan Nalar. Cet. II; Yogyakarta, KLIK, 2001

Ibnu Malik, Anas. Muwattha Malik. Jilid II; Bairut Lebanon: Daarul Kutub, t.th

Al-Jabiri, Muhammad Abed. Ad-Dimuqrathiyyah wa Huquq al-Insan Diterjemahkan oleh Mujiburrahman Syura; Tradisi-Partikulturasi-Universalitas. Cet. I; Yogyakarta, LkiS, 2003

Khallaf, Abdul Wahab. Ilmu Ushul Fiqh. Cet. XII; Mathba’ al-Nasyr, Kairo, 1978

LBH Ujung pandang; Divisi Hak-Hak Sipil dan Hak-Hak Politik. Bahan Training HAM dan Monitoring Pelanggaran HAM. Hotel Delia, Makassar, April 2000

Lembaga Kajian Islam dan Sosial (LkiS). Bahan Pelatihan Islam Wa Taqim Al-Dharuriyat Al-Khamsah. Yogyakarta, 2001

Levy, Reuben. The Social Structure of Islam Diterjemahkan oleh H.A Ludjito Susunan Masyarakat Islam. Cet. I; Jakarta, Pustaka Firdaus, 1986

Madjid, Nurcholish at al. Fiqih Lintas Agama. Cet. I; Jakarta, Paramadina, 2003

Maududi, Sayyid Abul A’la. The Islamic Law and Constitusion Diterjemahkan oleh Asep Hikmat Hukum dan Konstitusi; Sistem Politik Islam. Cet. I; Bandung, Mizan, 1990

Muhaimin, Abdul. Islam, Pluralitas dan Pencerahan Nilai-Nilai Kemanusiaan. Hasil Editing Gagasan yang disampaikan Dalam Seminar Tantangan Pluralisme dan Demokrasi. Makassar, LAPAR, 27 Juli 2003

An-Naim, Abdullahi Ahmed. Toward an Islamic Reformation Civil Liberties, Human Rights and International Law diterjemahan oleh Ahmad Suaedy dan Amiruddin ar-Rany dengan judul Dekonstruksi Syari’ah; Wacana Kebebasan Sipil, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hubungan Internasional Dalam Islam. Cet. III; Yogyakarta, LKiS, 2001

Nasution, Harun. Islam ditinjau dari berbagai Aspek I & II. Cet.V; Jakarta, 1985

Nasution, Yunan. Islam dan Problema-Problema Kemasyarakatan. Cet. I; Jakarta, PT Bulan Bintang, 1988

Rahman, Fazlur. Islam. Cet. I; Jakarta, PT Bumi Aksara, 1987

Ridwan, Machmud. Kemanusiaan dan Misi Keagamaan. RENAI; Jurnal Politik Lokal & Sosial – Humaniora, Tahun II, No. 3-4; Edisi Musim Kemarau – Labuh, 2002

Rosyada, Dede et. al. Pendidikan Kewargaan (Civic Education); Demokrasi, Hak Asasi Manusia & Masyarakat Madani. Edisi Revisi; Jakarta, ICCE UIN, 2003

Sobary, Muhammad. Diskursus Islam Sosial; Memahami Zaman Mencari Solusi. Cet.I; Bandung, Mizan, 1998

Suryabrata, Sumadi. Metodologi Peneletian. Cet.11; Jakarta, PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 1998

Syaltut, Mahmud. Islam, Aqida wa Syari’ah. Dar al-Qalm, 1996

Ubaidillah, A dan Salim, M. Arskal. Pendidikan Kewargaan : Demokrasi, HAM & Masyarakat Madani. Cet. I; Jakarta, IAIN Press, 2000

Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo. Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Rakyat di Bidang Kehidupan Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya di Negeri-Negeri Berkembang. Makalah pada Dialog Nasional “Menyoal Paradigma Penanggulangan Kemiskinan-Pemiskinan; Dalam Rangka Peluncuran Gerakan Anti Pemiskinan”, Jakarta, 27 Oktober 2002

Yunus, Mahmud. Kamus Arab Indonesia. Cet.I; Jakarta, Hidakarya Agung, 1989

Zahrah, Abu Imam Muhammad. Ushul Fiqh. Kairo: Darl fikrh al-Araby, 1958




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/fkip.v4i1.2

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 281 times | PDF - 465 times


Alamat Penyunting & Distribusi:

Pepatudzu : Media Pendidikan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan
Gedung B1. Lt 1. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
Telp./Fax (0428) 21038

Email: pepatudzujurnal@gmail.com

Website: https://journal.lppm-unasman.ac.id/index.php/apepatudzu/index

View Journal | Current Issue | Register

Penerbit:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar


Indexed by:

   

   

Member of:

 

 

Creative Commons License
Pepatudzu is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

StatCounter - Free Web Tracker and Counter