DINAMIKA COPING STRESS PASCA BENCANA ALAM LIKUIFAKSI DI KOTA PALU

edwin edwin, Hardani Widhiastuti

Abstract


This study was conducted to determine the dynamics of coping with stress after the
natural liquefaction disaster in Palu. This incident happened for the first time in
residential areas in Palu, on September 28, 2018, which claimed many lives, so that
survivors experienced stress, and the stress-coping methods were also different. This
research method uses qualitative by using a psychological phenomenology approach.
While data analysis techniques are carried out in several stages: data reduction, data
display, and concluding/verification. The findings of this paper indicate that the
dynamics of coping with stress experienced by survivors of the liquefaction natural
disaster in Palu on September 29, 2018, are different or varied. But at the stage that the
individual leads to a gradual effort to reduce the stress experienced. In negative coping,
individuals directly involved with the liquefaction natural disaster experience stress,
confusion, shock, and a sense of wanting to die, after the disaster, there is still trauma.
In positive coping, individuals directly involved with the natural liquefaction disaster
appear to be trying to save themselves by running and looking for a way out until they
finally survive. After the natural liquefaction disaster, individuals reduce their stress by
working, entertaining themselves by worshipping God, always gather with family as a
strength that adds to the spirit, and always be grateful.

Keywords


Coping Stress Dynamics, Natural Disasters, Liquefaction, Palu City

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, A. I., & Abdullah. (2020). A field survey for the rupture continuity of Palu-Koro fault after Donggala earthquake on September 28 th , 2018. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1434(1), 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1434/1/012009

Acharya Pandey, R., Chalise, P., Khadka, S., Chaulagain, B., Maharjan, B., Pandey, J., Nepal, J., & Pandey, C. (2023). Post-traumatic stress disorder and its associated factors among survivors of 2015 earthquake in Nepal. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 340. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04836-3

Ali, M. S. S., Arsyad, M., Kamaluddin, A., Busthanul, N., & Dirpan, A. (2019). Community based disaster management: Indonesian experience. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 235, 012012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/235/1/012012

Asnayanti, Asnanyanti, Lucky Kumaat, F. W. (2013). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kejadian Stres Pasca Bencana Alam Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Tubo Kota Ternate’. Jurnal Keperawatan, 1(1).

Basir-Cyio, M., Mahfudz, Isrun, & Zeffitni. (2021). The impact of liquefaction disaster on farming systems at agriculture land based on technical and psychosocial perspectives. In S. Clegg (Ed.), PLoS ONE (Vol. 16, Nomor 1 January, hal. e0245591). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245591

Bedriye, A. k. (2014). Determination and Evaluation of Effects of Earthquake on School Age Children’s (6-12 Years Old) Behaviours. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 845–851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.332

Biggs, A., Brough, P., & Drummond, S. (2017). Lazarus and Folkman’s Psychological Stress and Coping Theory. In The Handbook of Stress and Health (hal. 349–364). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118993811.ch21

Dollet, C., & Guéguen, P. (2022). Global occurrence models for human and economic losses due to earthquakes (1967–2018) considering exposed GDP and population. Natural Hazards, 110(1), 349–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04950-z

Housen, T., Lenglet, A., Shah, S., Sha, H., Ara, S., Pintaldi, G., & Richardson, A. (2019). Trauma in the Kashmir Valley and the mediating effect of stressors of daily life on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety. Conflict and Health, 13(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-019-0245-6

Ichsan, A., Hutagalung, Y., & Suratman, B. (2019). Kinerja Guru Di Kb Fun Islamic School Suronegaran Purworejo. 02(01), 33–50.

John W. Creswell. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset. Pustaka Pelajar.

Liu, W., Chen, W., Wang, Q., Wang, J., & Lin, G. (2020). Effect of pre-dynamic loading on static liquefaction of undisturbed loess. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 130, 105915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2019.105915

Lopez-Vazquez, E., & Marvan, M. L. (2012). Volcanic Risk Perception, Locus of Control, Stress and Coping Responses of People Living Near the Popocatepetl Volcano in Mexico. Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response, 2(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.2991/jracr.2012.2.1.1

McMordie, L. (2021). Avoidance strategies: stress, appraisal and coping in hostel accommodation. Housing Studies, 36(3), 380–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2020.1769036

Polizzi, Craig, Andrew Perry, and S. J. L. (2020). Stress and Coping in the Time of COVID-19: Pathways to Resilience and Recovery. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 17(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36131/CN20200204.

Rasido, I., Zulkifili, A., Hadju, V., & Naser, A. (2021). Mental Health Intervention for Tadulako University Students After a Natural Disaster (Earthquake, Tsunami, and Liquefaction). Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 32(3), 15023–15026. www.turkjphysiotherrehabil.org

Salawali, S. H., Susanti, H., Daulima, N. H. C., & Putri, A. F. (2020). Posttraumatic Growth in Adolescent Survivors of Earthquake, Tsunami, and Liquefaction in Palu Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study. Pediatric Reports, 12(11), 8699. https://doi.org/10.4081/pr.2020.8699

Suratman, B., & Arif, M. (2020). Realm of Malay Civilization: Ethnoparenting, Habitus, and Cultural Contestation in Early Childhood Education of Sambas Malay Society. JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo), 4(2), 215–230. https://doi.org/10.21580/jsw.2020.4.2.6014

Wang, Q., Wang, L. M., Liu, H. M., Wang, J., & Dong, L. (2013). Research on Liquefaction Characteristics of Saturated Undisturbed Loess under Different Level of Liquefaction. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 405–408, 243–247. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.405-408.243

Wirtz, A., Kron, W., Löw, P., & Steuer, M. (2014). The need for data: natural disasters and the challenges of database management. Natural Hazards, 70(1), 135–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0312-4

Yulianto, E., Yusanta, D. A., Utari, P., & Satyawan, I. A. (2021). Community adaptation and action during the emergency response phase: Case study of natural disasters in Palu, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 65, 102557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102557

Yunere, Falerisiska, Yuli Permata Sari, and H. T. (2018). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Resiko Terjadinya Depresi Pada Korban Pasca Bencana Kebakaran Toko Di Pasar Atas Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis, 5(1).

Zhang, Y. (2022). Experiencing human identity at dark tourism sites of natural disasters. Tourism Management, 89, 104451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104451




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/fkip.v19i2.4826

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 139 times | PDF - 55 times


Alamat Penyunting & Distribusi:

Pepatudzu : Media Pendidikan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan
Gedung B1. Lt 1. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
Telp./Fax (0428) 21038

Email: pepatudzujurnal@gmail.com

Website: https://journal.lppm-unasman.ac.id/index.php/apepatudzu/index

View Journal | Current Issue | Register

Penerbit:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar


Indexed by:

   

   

Member of:

 

 

Creative Commons License
Pepatudzu is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

StatCounter - Free Web Tracker and Counter