KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI JEWAWUT (Setaria italica L.) INDONESIA
Abstract
Jewawut (Setaria italica L.) merupakan tanaman serealia fungsional yang dapat tumbuh dengan baik di daerah beriklim tropis dan subtropis, termasuk Indonesia. Morfologi tumbuhan relevan dengan hampir semua disiplin ilmu biologi, seperti genetika, fisiologi, ekologi, biologi evolusi, dan sistematika tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami struktur morfologi tamanan jewawut. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif morfologi berdasarkan International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR) untuk Setaria italica. Struktur morfologi tanaman jewawut dimulai dari organ akar, batang, pelepah daun, daun, bunga, dan biji. Morfologi tanaman yang diamati terdiri dari karakter kualitatif dan karakter kuantitatif. Morfologi tanaman jewawut berperan penting dalam identifikasi dan klasifikasikan tanaman, membantu memahami berbagai aspek ekologi tanaman dalam program pemuliaan tanaman serta adaptasi struktural tanaman jewawut terhadap lingkungannya.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Doust, A.N., Kellogg, E.A., Devos, K.M., and Bennetzen, J.L. 2009. Foxtail Millet: A Sequence-Driven Grass Model System. Plant Physiology. 149(1): 137–141.
Fehr, W.R. 1987. Principles of Cultivar Development, Vol I, Theory and Technique. New York: Macmillan Puslishing Company.
Gottlieb, L. D. 1984. Genetics and Morphological Evolution in Plants.
The American Naturalist. Vol.123(5) : 681-709.
Hammer, K and Morimoto, Y. 2011. Classification of Infraspesific Variation in Crop Plants. in: Guarimo, L. (Eds). Collecting Plant Genetic Diversity: Technical Guidelines. Biodiversity International.
IBPGR. 1985. Descriptors for Setaria italica and S. pumila. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy.
Kole, C. 2017. The Foxtail Millet Genome. India: Springer.
Kusmana, C dan Hikmat, A. 2015. Keanekaragaman Hayati Flora di Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 5 (2): 187-198.
Li, P., and Brutnell, T.P. 2011. Setaria viridis and Setaria italica, Model Genetic Systems for the Panicoid Grasses. Journal of Experimental Botany. 62(9): 3031–3037.
Miswarti., Putra, W.E, dan Sugandi. 2017. Analisis Keragaman Plasma Nutfah Durian di Provinsi Bengkulu Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi. Buletin Plasma Nutfah. 23(1): 59-68.
Ramlah, R., Pabendon, M. B., & Daryono, B. S. 2020. Local food diversification of foxtail millet (Setaria italica) cultivars in West Sulawesi, Indonesia: A case study of diversity and local culture. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(1).
Singh, F., Rai, K.N., Reddy, B.V.S., and Diwakar, B. 1997. Development of Cultivars and Seed Product Ion Techniques in Sorghum and Pearl Millet. Training manual. Training and Fellowships Program and Genet ic Enhancement Division, ICRISAT Asia Center, India. Patancheru 502- 324, Andhra Pradesh. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi - Arid Tropics. India. 118 pp.
Sing, R.K., Muthamilarasan, M., and Prasad, M. 2017. Foxtail millet: An Introduction. M.Prasad (ed), The Foxtail Millet Genome, Compendium of Plant Genomes. India: Springer International Publishing.
Sitompul, S. M., B. Guritno. 1995. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman.
Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 412 hal.
Sokal, R.R., and Sneath, P.H.A. 1963. Principle of Numerical Taxonomy. W.H. Freeman Co, San Fransisco.
Susandarini, R. 2014. Biosistematika pomelo (Citrus maxima (Burm). Merr.) di Indonesia berdasarkan kajian morfologis, fitokimia dan molekular. Disertasi (tidak dipublikasikan). Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada: Yogyakarta.
Vavilov, N. 1926. Studies on The Origin of Cultivated Plants. Bulletin of Applied Botany and Plant Breeding. 16(2): 392-393.
Wyatt, J. 2016. Grain and plant morphology of cereals and how characters can be used to identify varieties.
You, Q., Zhang, L., Yi, X., Zhang, Z., Xu, W., and Su, Z. 2015. SIFGD: Setaria italica Functional Genomics Database. Molecular Plant. 8(6): 967–970.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/agrovital.v8i2.4868
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 570 times | 
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) - 580 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Alamat Penyunting & Distribusi:
Fakultas Ilmu Pertanian Univ. Al Asyariah Mandar Sulbar
Jl. Budi Utomo No. 2 Manding Polewali Mandar
Telp/Fax: (0428) 21038
Email: agrovitalfip@gmail.com
Website: https://journal.lppm-unasman.ac.id/index.php/agrovital/index
Penerbit:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
Indexed by:
Member of:
Agrovital is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.