Asosiasi Aktivitas Fisik dengan Sembelit pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Makassar

Chitra Dewi, Wahyu Wahyu

Abstract


Constipation is considered trivial and rarely treated seriously. Moreover, it can lead to a negative impact on health. Based on the US Census Bureau database, the incidence of constipation worldwide and in Indonesia is quite high, with around 12% of the population worldwide experiencing constipation. This study aimed to recognize the association of physical activity with constipation. This was quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design in that number of sample was 204 respondents of 415 populations selected by stratified random sampling. The results revealed a p-value = 0.000 indicated that there was a relationship between physical activity with constipation. It concluded that physical activity is associated with constipation. It is encouraged to the community to maintain a healthy diet, including adequate intake of dietary fiber, and conduct routine activities.


Keywords


physical activity, constipation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Saraswati, Peningkatan Stamina dan Daya Tahan Tubuh. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Umum, 2014.

R. Haryono, Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Sistem Pencernaan. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing, 2012.

A. Priyatna, Everything's Gonna Be Alright. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo., 2012.

L. Maghfiro, "Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Konstipasi pada Wanita Menopause di Desa Balung Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo," KTI D3 Kebidanan, 2014.

WHO, "Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAC) Analysis Guide. Surveillance and Population-based Prevention," ed. Geneva: Department of Chronic Disease and Health Promotion, 2012.

WHO, "WHO STEPS Intrument Question-by Question Guide (core and expanded). Surveillance and Population-based Prevention," D. o. C. D. a. H. Promotion, Ed., ed. Geneva, 2012.

A. A. Sulistiono, "Prediksi Aktivitas Fisik Sehari-Hari, Umur, Tinggi, Berat Badan dan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMP di Banjarmasin," Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, vol. 20, 2014.

S. Junaidi, "Pembinaan Fisik Lansia Melalui Aktivitas Olahraga Jalan Kaki," Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia, vol. 1, 2011.

R. Huang, et al., "Physical Activity and Constipation in Hong Kong Adolescents," Plos One, 2014.

P. B. Wilson, "Associations between physical activity and constipation in adult Americans: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey," Neurogastroenterology & Motility, vol. 32, 2020.

Kemenkes, "Riset Kesehatan Dasar," K. K. RI, Ed., ed. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2013.

E. Novianingrum, et al., "Perbedaan Konsumsi Cairan, Serat Makanan dan Aktivitas Fisik Berdasarkan Proses Defekasi pada Mahasiswa Diploma III Gizi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang," Jurnal Gizi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, vol. 5, 2016.

A. D. K. Sari and B. Wirjatmadi, "Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Konstipasi pada Lansia di Madiun," Media Gizi Indonesia, vol. 11, 2017.

A. W. Sudoyo, et al., Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jakarta: FKUI, 2006.

S. Notoatmodjo, Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan vol. 2. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2012.

I. S. Davis and Z. Arany, "Healthy Mind, Healthy Body: Benefits of Excercise," ed. Boston: Harvard Medical School, 2014.

S. L. Folden, "Practice Guidelines for the Management of Constipation in Adults," Rehabilitation Nursing, vol. 27, pp. 169-175, 2012.

W. A. Nurahma. Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Konsumsi Serat dengan Konstipasi pada Mahasiswa FK Trisakti [Online]. Available: http://repository.trisakti.ac.id/usaktiana/index.php/home/detail/detail_koleksi/9/SKR/2016/00000000000000101770/0

R. Falasiva, "Hubungan Antara Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Konstipasi Fungsional pada Karyawan Perusahaan," Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Trisakti, 2015.

H. Sepduwiana and Andriana, "Konstipasi Mahasiswa Universitas Pasir Pengaraian," Maternity and Neonatal Jurnal Kebidanan, vol. 3, 2020.

F. R. Hartatik, "Gambaran Asupan Serat Lemak Cairan dan Aktivitas Fisik pada Mahasiswa Konstipasi di Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Semarang," Prodi D3 Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, 2018.

N. Meutiarani and I. Aras, "Hubungan Pola Makanan Berserat dan Frekuensi Olahraga dengan Konstipasi di Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar," Fak. Kedokteran, Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, Makassar, 2017.

Lilihata, Konstipasi. In Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius, 2014.

J. Gosling and A. Emmanuel, "Anorectal Physiology," Springer, 2013.

A. E. Foxx-Orenstein, et al., "Update on constipation: One treatment does not fit all," Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, vol. 75, pp. 813-824, 2008.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/jkesmas.v7i1.1920

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 553 times | PDF - 350 times


Copyright (c) 2021 J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Alamat Penyunting & Distribusi:

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar  Gedung B3. Lt 1. Jl. Budi Utomo No.2 Manding. Kec. Polewali, Kab. Polewali Mandar, Prov. Sulawesi Barat

Email: jkesmanfkm@gmail.com

Website: https://journal.lppm-unasman.ac.id/index.php/jikm/index

Penerbit:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar


Indexed by:

           

   

Member of:

 

 

Creative Commons License
J-Kesmas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.