LITERATURE REVIEW KAJIAN RISIKO KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PENGUMPULAN DAN PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH
Abstract
Pengumpulan dan pengangkutan sampah adalah jenis pekerjaan dengan risiko terhadap gangguan kesehatan berupa penyakit yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan karena terpapar sumber penyakit yang terkandung dalam sampah melalui kontak dengan pekerja. Literatur review ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan masalah gangguan kesehatan apa saja yang berpotensi diakibatkan oleh aktivitas pekerjaan pengumpulan dan pengangkutan sampah serta rekomendasi pengendaliannya. Metode pencarian literature dengan Google Scholar, Proquest, Science Direct, dan Situs pencarian jurnal Universitas Indonesia didapatkan beberapa artikel dan dipilih sebanyak 24 (dua puluh empat) penelitian yang relevan. Masalah kesehatan yang dialami pekerja pengumpulan dan pengangkutan sampah antara lain gangguan kesehatan kulit, peningkatan kasus diare & gangguan gastrointestinal, gangguan otot rangka, gangguan saluran pernapasan, hepatitis A, dan infeksi parasit. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan adalah dengan berpedoman pada hirarki pengendalian dari mulai tahapan substitusi, pengendalian teknis, pengendalian administrasi, menyediakan alat pelindung diri yang sesuai standard, dan meningkatkan pemahaman pekerja mengenai pentingnya disiplin penggunaan APD, dan menjaga kebersihan pribadi.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/jkesmas.v8i2.3744
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