LITERATURE REVIEW : DETERMINAN KINERJA KADER KESEHATAN

Edy Gunawan, Dian Ayubi

Abstract


Kader kesehatan memiliki potensi dalam mengurangi ketidaksetaraan dalam akses layanan kesehatan esensial. Mereka (kader) memiliki banyak peran di berbagai bidang atau topik kesehatan seperti kesehatan ibu dan anak, penyakit infeksi, penyakit tidak menular, kesehatan remaja. Upaya peningkatan kinerja kader perlu dilakukan agar kader dapat berperan maksimal dalam pelayanan di bidang kesehatan. Literature review ini dilakukan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan temuan penelitian mengenai determinan kinerja kader kesehatan. Pencarian data dilakukan dengan 4 (empat) database yaitu Proquest, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Scopus dengan kata kunci tertentu dan rentang studi penelitian selama 10 Tahun (2012 – 2022). Berdasarkan hasil analisis berbagai artikel, didapatkan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja kader yaitu karakteristik kader, motivasi, lingkungan komunitas dan sistem kesehatan. Diharapkan dengan pemahaman yang baik mengenai faktor-faktor tersebut dapat membuat upaya peningkatan kinerja kader kesehatan lebih optimal khususnya bagi pemerintah maupun stakeholder terkait.

Full Text:

PDF

References


WHO. What do we know about community health workers? A systematic review of existing reviews 2021.

WHO. WHO guideline on health policy and system support to optimize community health worker programmes. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 2018:112.

Lehmann U SD. Community Health Workers: What Do We Know About Them? The State of the Evidence on Programmes, Activities, Costs an Impact on Health Outcomes of Using Community Health Workers. Geneva: 2007.

Maryse Catelijne Kok. Performance of Community Health Workers. 2015.

Amalia E, Syahrida S, Andriani Y. Faktor Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Ibu Membawa Balita Ke Posyandu Kelurahan Tanjung Pauh Tahun 2018. JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS 2019;6:60–7. https://doi.org/10.33653/JKP.V6I1.242.

Setiyawan A, Mardhianti R. Kinerja Kader Posyandu Sebagai Faktor Pendukung Terbentuknya Tingkat Kemandirian Posyandu. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 2013;2. https://doi.org/10.35952/JIK.V2I3.70.

Uswatun Hasanah. ANALISIS KINERJA KADER POSYANDU DALAM MENGGERAKKAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI DUSUN JORONG DESA LEPAK KECAMATAN SAKRA TIMUR 2022.

Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica 2016;20:148–60. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-4-1.

Wahid SS, Munar W, Das S, Gupta M, Darmstadt GL. “Our village is dependent on us. That’s why we can’t leave our work”. Characterizing mechanisms of motivation to perform among Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) in Bihar. Health Policy Plan 2020;35:58–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz131.

Mahajani AA, Prabhughate AS, Tiwari P, Sohoni S, Phatak AG, Morgaonkar VA, et al. “Self-development matters” - Perception of Sakhis (CHWs) assessing self-development outcomes of their participation in the HBNC Program. BMC Womens Health 2018;18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0536-x.

Hämmerli P, Moukam AD, Wisniak A, Sormani J, Vassilakos P, Kenfack B, et al. “My motivation was to save”: a qualitative study exploring factors influencing motivation of community healthcare workers in a cervical cancer screening program in Dschang, Cameroon. Reprod Health 2022;19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01420-y.

Gopalan SS, Mohanty S, Das A. Assessing community health workers’ performance motivation: A mixed-methods approach on India’s Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) programme. BMJ Open 2012;2. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001557.

Kuule Y, Dobson AE, Woldeyohannes D, Zolfo M, Najjemba R, Edwin BMR, et al. Community health volunteers in primary healthcare in rural Uganda: Factors influencing performance. Front Public Health 2017;5. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2017.00062.

Marita EO, Gichuki R, Watulo E, Thiam S, Karanja S. Determinants of quality in home-based management of malaria by community health volunteers in rural kenya. J Infect Dev Ctries 2021;15:897–903. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.13565.

Jigssa HA, Desta BF, Tilahun HA, McCutcheon J, Berman P. Factors contributing to motivation of volunteer community health workers in Ethiopia: The case of four woredas (districts) in Oromia and Tigray regions. Hum Resour Health 2018;16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-018-0319-3.

Mediani HS, Hendrawati S, Pahria T, Mediawati AS, Suryani M. Factors Affecting the Knowledge and Motivation of Health Cadres in Stunting Prevention Among Children in Indonesia. J Multidiscip Healthc 2022;15:1069–82. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S356736.

Olaniran A, Madaj B, Bar-Zeev S, Banke-Thomas A, van den Broek N. Factors influencing motivation and job satisfaction of community health workers in Africa and Asia—A multi-country study. International Journal of Health Planning and Management 2022;37:112–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3319.

Kawakatsu Y, Sugishita T, Kioko J, Ishimura A, Honda S. Factors influencing the performance of community health workers in Kisumu West, Kenya. Prim Health Care Res Dev 2012;13:294–300. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1463423612000138.

John A, Nisbett N, Barnett I, Avula R, Menon P. Factors influencing the performance of community health workers: A qualitative study of Anganwadi Workers from Bihar, India. PLoS One 2020;15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242460.

D’Arcy C, Taket A, Hanna L. Implementing empowerment-based Lay Health Worker programs: A preliminary study. Health Promot Int 2019;34:726–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day023.

Kawakatsu Y, Sugishita T, Tsutsui J, Oruenjo K, Wakhule S, Kibosia K, et al. Individual and contextual factors associated with community health workers performance in Nyanza Province, Kenya: a multilevel analysis. BMC Health Serv Res 2015;15.

Chikaphupha KR, Kok MC, Nyirenda L, Namakhoma I, Theobald S. Motivation of health surveillance assistants in Malawi: A qualitative study. Malawi Medical Journal 2016;28:37–42. https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v28i2.2.

Bagonza J, Kibira SPS, Rutebemberwa E. Performance of community health workers managing malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea under the community case management programme in central Uganda: a cross sectional study. Malar J 2014;13:367. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-13-367.

Njororai F, Ganu D, Nyaranga KC, Wilberforce C. Role of socio-demographic and environmental determinants on performance of community health workers in Western Kenya. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111707.

Wanduru P, Tetui M, Tuhebwe D, Ediau M, Okuga M, Nalwadda C, et al. The performance of community health workers in the management of multiple childhood infectious diseases in Lira, northern Uganda - A mixed methods cross-sectional study. Glob Health Action 2016;9. https://doi.org/10.3402/GHA.V9.33194.

Kawakatsu Y, Honda S. Individual-, family- and community-level determinants of full vaccination coverage among children aged 12-23 months in western Kenya. Vaccine 2012;30:7588–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.10.037.

Olaniran AA, van den Broek N, Smith H, Bar-Zeev S, Unkels R. Community Health Workers for Maternal and Newborn Health: Case Studies from Africa and Asia. 2017.

Zaidati GE, Suryanto D, Kebidanan Banjarbaru A, Selatan K, Kesehatan F, Uniska M, et al. HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAGARA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN. Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan 2016;2:15–9. https://doi.org/10.20527/JBK.V2I1.4840.

Zuliyanti NI, Hidayati U. PengaruhUsia dan Insentif terhadap Kinerja Kader Posyandu di Kabupaten Purworejo. Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) 2021;4:89. https://doi.org/10.35473/IJM.V4I2.1000.

Pakpahan M et al. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Yayasan Kita Menulis 2021:184.

Nursalam. MANAJEMEN KEPERAWATAN. Aplikasi dalam praktik keperawatan profesional. 5th ed. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2015.

Notoatmodjo. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2014.

Ramadhania N, Gondodiputro S, Wijaya M, Didah D, Mandiri A. CADRES OF THE INTEGRATED HEALTH POST FOR ELDERLY AND THEIR SATISFACTION: HERZBERG THEORY APPROACH. Sosiohumaniora 2020;22:309–18. https://doi.org/10.24198/SOSIOHUMANIORA.V22I3.27259.

Rolanda I. Pengaruh Motivasi dan Pengetahuan terhadap Keaktifan Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tangkahan Durian Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2017 2018.

Wirapuspita R. INSENTIF DAN KINERJA KADER POSYANDU. KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 2013;9:58–65. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2831.

Yanuarini, Triwahyuningsih. Pengaruh Motivasi Internal Dan Eksternal Terhadap Kinerja Kader Dalam Program Gebrak ( Gerakan Bersama Amankan Kehamilan Dan Persalinan) Di Wilayah Puskesmas Blabak Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 2016;5:39–50. https://doi.org/10.32831/JIK.V5I1.113.

Kok MC, Kane SS, Tulloch O, Ormel H, Theobald S, Dieleman M, et al. How does context influence performance of community health workers in low- and middle-income countries? Evidence from the literature. Health Res Policy Syst 2015;13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-015-0001-3.

Kemenkes RI. Panduan lapangan bagi kader malaria didaerah situasi khusus. 2020.

Menkes RI. Permenkes RI Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan 2019.

Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Pengelolaan Posyandu. Jakarta: 2011.

Made Darmiyanti N, Wayan Ari Adiputri N, Kesehatan Kartini Bali P, Kunci K, Penulis K, Piranha No J. Efektivitas pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja kader Posyandu. Jurnal Kebidanan 2020;9:95–102. https://doi.org/10.26714/JK.9.2.2020.95-102.

Angelina R, fauziah liliek, Sinaga A, Sianipar I, Musa E, Yuliani Y. Peningkatan Kinerja Kader Kesehatan Melalui Pelatihan Kader Posyandu di Desa Babakan Kecamatan Ciparay. JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) 2020;1:68–76. https://doi.org/10.36596/JPKMI.V1I2.30.

Yuliastuti Saripawan, Mubasysyir Hasan Basri. Implementasi Posyandu dan Supervisi oleh Puskesmas di Pontianak. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan 2007.

Rini Oktaviani Handayani, Antono Suryoputro, Ayun Sriatmi. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktek kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu lansia di kelurahan sendangmulyo kecamatan tembalang kota semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 2018.

Astale T, Abebe T, Mitike G. Workload and emerging challenges of community health workers in low- and middle-income countries: A mixed-methods systematic review. PLoS One 2023;18:e0282717. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0282717.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/jkesmas.v9i1.3991

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 475 times | PDF - 238 times


Copyright (c) 2023 J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Alamat Penyunting & Distribusi:

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar  Gedung B3. Lt 1. Jl. Budi Utomo No.2 Manding. Kec. Polewali, Kab. Polewali Mandar, Prov. Sulawesi Barat

Email: jkesmanfkm@gmail.com

Website: https://journal.lppm-unasman.ac.id/index.php/jikm/index

Penerbit:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar


Indexed by:

           

   

Member of:

 

 

Creative Commons License
J-Kesmas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.