Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Komunikasi Dan Pembayaran (TIKP) Pada Pemasaran Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) Di Kabupaten Bulukumba

Ernawati Binti Mustamar, Awaluddin Yunus, Amal Said, Helda Ibrahim

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Komunikasi, dan Pembayaran (TIKP) pada pemasaran semangka oleh petani di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui survei kepada 60 petani responden menggunakan kuesioner serta wawancara mendalam dengan 5 orang pedagang dan 1 orang penyuluh. Analisis dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan dukungan skala Likert untuk menggambarkan tingkat pemanfaatan TIKP pada pemasaran semangka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis Teknologi Informasi, Komunikasi, dan Pembayaran (TIKP) yang dominan digunakan oleh petani adalah youtube pada aspek teknologi informasi, whatsapp pada teknologi komunikasi, serta m-banking pada teknologi pembayaran digital. Tingkat pemanfaatan TIKP dalam pemasaran semangka berada pada kategori cukup tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 70,37%, terutama dalam hal promosi, pencarian informasi harga, dan komunikasi dengan pembeli. Pemanfaatan teknologi pembayaran digital masih berada pada kategori sedang karena keterbatasan literasi digital dan kebiasaan transaksi tunai. Sedangkan hasil kontribusi dari pemanfaatan TIKP dalam pemasaran semangka berada pada kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 67,33% yang menunjukkan bahwa teknologi telah membantu mempercepat proses pemasaran, memperluas jangkauan pasar, serta memperlancar komunikasi dan transaksi. Namun, pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan volume penjualan dan perolehan harga jual yang lebih tinggi masih belum optimal. Kesimpulan dari temuan ini menegaskan bahwa digitalisasi pemasaran berkontribusi positif terhadap efektivitas pemasaran semangka, namun tetap membutuhkan dukungan peningkatan kapasitas digital petani dan infrastruktur pedesaan.

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Afridhianika, H., Yudhianto, E., 2025. Digitalisasi agribisnis melalui media sosial dan marketplace dalam peningkatan posisi tawar petani. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Mentari 2 (1), 45–55.

Aprianto, D., Putra, H., Suryani, L., 2022. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adopsi pembayaran digital dalam transaksi pertanian. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian 14 (2), 112–123.

Hamzah, P., Syaifuddin, S., & Rachmat, R. (2022). Efektivitas media sosial sebagai sumber informasi pertanian bagi petani. Jurnal Agrisistem: Seri Sosek dan Penyuluhan, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.52625/j-agr-sosekpenyuluhan.v18i2.249 diakses tanggal 15 November 2025.

Harahap, M.Y., Lubis, A.R., Daulay, M., 2024. Sistem informasi manajemen agribisnis untuk optimalisasi pemasaran produk pertanian. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis 5 (1), 22–33.

Haryanto, S., Widodo, B., 2022. Digitalisasi pemasaran hasil pertanian: peluang dan tantangan. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 10 (1), 55–67.

Lyu, J., 2025. Digital financial services and farmers’ economic resilience in rural markets. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 9 (2), 1–12. DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2025.1628588

Pratiwi, R., Sari, M., 2023. Pengaruh media sosial terhadap pemasaran hasil pertanian pada usaha kecil. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 19 (1), 55–64.

Putri, D., Amelia, R., Nugraha, S., 2021. Adopsi pembayaran digital pada sektor agribisnis di pedesaan. Jurnal Agrimart 12 (4), 233–247.

Rahmawati, A., Pradana, R., 2023. Efektivitas aplikasi digital dalam pemasaran hasil pertanian. Jurnal Manajemen Agribisnis 11 (3), 210–220.

Ramadhan, H., Sudarsono, A., Wibowo, R., 2023. Implementasi digital payment gateway Midtrans pada sistem agribisnis di Temanggung. Jurnal Sistem Digital Terapan 4 (1), 67–78.

Sahputra, H., Nuraini, Z., Hasanah, M., 2025. Penguatan kapasitas petani melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pemasaran. Jurnal Manajemen dan Multimedia 13 (2), 88–101.

Saragih, H., Amir, F., 2021. Pengaruh teknologi digital terhadap akses informasi pasar petani. Jurnal Agribisnis Terapan 6 (2), 145–156.

Sirajuddin, W., Kamba, A., 2021. Persepsi petani terhadap penggunaan smartphone dalam penyuluhan dan pemasaran. Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian 17 (1), 85–94.

Sugihono, S., Yuniati, E., Rahmadani, P., 2024. Integrasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam penyuluhan pertanian. Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian 20 (2), 140–154.

Yunus, A., Maulana, D., Fajar, R., 2023. Penggunaan aplikasi pesan cepat dalam pemasaran hasil tani. Jurnal Komunikasi Desa 6 (1), 25–34.

Yurni, A., 2024. Efektivitas media visual YouTube dalam peningkatan literasi agribisnis petani. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Nusantara 8 (1), 15–26.

World Bank, 2024. Digitalizing agricultural payments for inclusive rural development. Website: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/... diakses tanggal 15 November 2025.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/agrovital.v11i1.6911

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 67 times | PDF - 32 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Alamat Penyunting & Distribusi:

Kantor Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar Sulbar
Jl. Budi Utomo No. 2 Manding Polewali Mandar
Telp/Fax: (0428) 21038

Email: agrovitalfip@gmail.com

Website: https://journal.lppm-unasman.ac.id/index.php/agrovital/index

Penerbit:
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Indexed by:

data:image/png;base64,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

       

   

Member of:

 


Mitra Asosiasi:

Peragi


 

Creative Commons License
Agrovital is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

https://ihdn.ac.id/